Here is a plot synopsis which I read on imdb before watching the film to help me understand the plot and characters:
"In 1929 an impoverished nine-year-old named Chiyo from a fishing village is sold to a geisha house in Kyoto's Gion district and subjected to cruel treatment from the owners and the head geisha Hatsumomo. Her stunning beauty attracts the vindictive jealousy of Hatsumomo, until she is rescued by and taken under the wing of Hatsumomo's bitter rival, Mameha. Under Mameha's mentorship, Chiyo becomes the geisha named Sayuri, trained in all the artistic and social skills a geisha must master in order to survive in her society. As a renowned geisha she enters a society of wealth, privilege, and political intrigue. As World War II looms Japan and the geisha's world are forever changed by the onslaught of history."
I noticed in this film the colours red and blue are used a lot throughout, particularly in characters makeup and costume, to signify different meanings in each scene.
The opening scene of the film is extremely dark and gloomy, which suggests what the nature of the film is going to be like, particularly the forthcoming scene. The colour of the scene has a grey-blue colour to it - this sets the tone for the rest of the film, and you can immediately tell that it is going to be a sad film.
The first time you see Hatsumomo (the head geisha), she is wearing a burgundy red kimono with matching lipstick. This colour red can read as being mature, regal and elegant, which I think portrays Hatsumomo's looks well, but not necessarily her character. You can immediately tell that she is an important person in the household, and also not a nice character.
In this scene Hatsumomo is wearing more of a bright red kimono. This colour red tends to be more cold, which reflects her personality more. Bright red can raise your heart red and anxiety level, which shows why this colour was chosen to for Hatsumomo to wear, as it is leading up to where she hurts Chiyo. It helps create suspension in the scene.
This film still shows Mahema, who was the one who rescued Chiyo. Her kimono is a neutral beige colour, which I think creates a more calming, relaxed atmosphere within the scene. From wearing this colour you can easily see that Mahema is a good character and is trying to help Chiyo.
A bright red is used again in this scene to show a sense of danger, and that something bad is about to happen. The darker, yellow lighting gives off this impression as well, giving off an eerie and uneasy feel to the scene. In film the colour yellow can be used as a warning sign, so you can again tell that something bad is going to happen to Chiyo.
This scene was shown just after the war had started and the Geisha's got sent away and split up. The red shown in this scene reminded me of blood, which relates to the fact they are in a war. You can immediately see that Chiyo is having a bad life here.
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